The best tours in Indonesia are up in the eyes of the world famous
Indonesia is my country
Republic of Indonesia Indonesia is the abbreviated RI or country in Southeast Asia, which is crossed by the equator and located between the continents of Asia and Australia as well as between the Pacific and Indian Ocean. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic country consisting of 13 487 islands, [5] [6], therefore it is also known as Nusantara ("outer islands", in addition to Java, which is considered the center). [7] With a population of 222 million people in 2006, [8] Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest Muslim country in the world, although not officially an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic form of government, the House of Representatives, Regional Representative Council and the President is elected directly. Capital city is Jakarta. Indonesia borders Malaysia on Borneo island, with Papua New Guinea on New Guinea and East Timor on the island of Timor. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.
History of Indonesia is heavily influenced by other nations. Indonesia archipelago became an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when the kingdom of Palembang Srivijaya in religion and trade relations with China and India. Hindu kingdoms and Buddhism has been growing in the early centuries AD, followed by the traders who brought Islam, and various European powers fought each other to monopolize the spice trade in the Moluccas during the era of ocean exploration. Having been under Dutch rule, Indonesia which was called the Dutch East Indies declared its independence at the end of World War II. Indonesia's history has many obstacles, threats and challenges of natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process and a period of rapid economic change.
From Sabang to Merauke, Indonesia consists of various ethnic, linguistic and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group and most politically dominant. Indonesia's national motto, "Unity in Diversity" ("It varies, but remains one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. Besides having a dense population and vast territory, Indonesia has a natural area that supports the second largest biodiversity in the world.
Indonesia is also a member of the UN and the only member who ever came out of the United Nations, which was on January 7, 1965, and joined again on September 28, 1966, and Indonesia and equipment are stated as a member of the 60th, the same membership since joining Indonesia on 28 September 1950. In addition to the United Nations, Indonesia is also a member of ASEAN, APEC, OIC, G-20 and will be a member of the OECD.
From Sabang to Merauke, Indonesia consists of various ethnic, linguistic and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group and most politically dominant. Indonesia's national motto, "Unity in Diversity" ("It varies, but remains one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. Besides having a dense population and vast territory, Indonesia has a natural area that supports the second largest biodiversity in the world.
Indonesia is also a member of the UN and the only member who ever came out of the United Nations, which was on January 7, 1965, and joined again on September 28, 1966, and Indonesia and equipment are stated as a member of the 60th, the same membership since joining Indonesia on 28 September 1950. In addition to the United Nations, Indonesia is also a member of ASEAN, APEC, OIC, G-20 and will be a member of the OECD.
Subdivisions
Provinsi Aceh, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Papua Barat, dan Papua memiliki hak istimewa legislatur yang lebih besar dan tingkat otonomi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan provinsi lainnya. Contohnya, Aceh berhak membentuk sistem legal sendiri; pada tahun 2003, Aceh mulai menetapkan hukum Syariah.[28] Yogyakarta mendapatkan status Daerah Istimewa sebagai pengakuan terhadap peran penting Yogyakarta dalam mendukung Indonesia selama Revolusi.[29] Provinsi Papua, sebelumnya disebut Irian Jaya, mendapat status otonomi khusus tahun 2001.[30] DKI Jakarta, adalah daerah khusus ibukota negara. Timor Portugis digabungkan ke dalam wilayah Indonesia dan menjadi provinsi Timor Timur pada 1979–1999, yang kemudian memisahkan diri melalui referendum menjadi Negara Timor Leste.[31]
Geography
See also: Map of Asia and the number of islands in Indonesia
Madakaripura waterfall in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Lumbang, Probolinggo, East Java.
Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia [32] which has 17 504 small and large islands, about 6,000 of them are uninhabited [33], which spread around the equator, which gives a tropical weather. Indonesia is located at position 6 ° N - 11 ° 08'LS and from 95 ° 'E - 141 ° 45'BT and lies between the two continents of Asia and Australia / Oceania.
Indonesia's territory extends along 3.977 mile between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans. Indonesia's land area is 1.92257 million km ² and 3,257,483 km ² area waters. The island is densely populated island of Java, where half the population of Indonesia live. Indonesia consists of five major islands, namely: Java with an area of 132 107 km ², Sumatera with an area of 473 606 km ², Borneo with an area 539 460 km ², Sulawesi, with an area of 189 216 km ², and Papua with an area of 421.981 km ². Indonesia borders of islands was measured by using the territorial sea: 12 nautical miles and an exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles, [34] in the direction of the wind directions, namely:
Madakaripura waterfall in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Lumbang, Probolinggo, East Java.
Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia [32] which has 17 504 small and large islands, about 6,000 of them are uninhabited [33], which spread around the equator, which gives a tropical weather. Indonesia is located at position 6 ° N - 11 ° 08'LS and from 95 ° 'E - 141 ° 45'BT and lies between the two continents of Asia and Australia / Oceania.
Indonesia's territory extends along 3.977 mile between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans. Indonesia's land area is 1.92257 million km ² and 3,257,483 km ² area waters. The island is densely populated island of Java, where half the population of Indonesia live. Indonesia consists of five major islands, namely: Java with an area of 132 107 km ², Sumatera with an area of 473 606 km ², Borneo with an area 539 460 km ², Sulawesi, with an area of 189 216 km ², and Papua with an area of 421.981 km ². Indonesia borders of islands was measured by using the territorial sea: 12 nautical miles and an exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles, [34] in the direction of the wind directions, namely:
North along the border of Malaysia to 1782 km [33], Singapore, the Philippines, and South China Sea
State of South Australia, Timor Leste, Indonesia and the Indian Ocean
Western Indian Ocean Indonesia
State of Papua New Guinea to the east along the border of 820 km [33], Timor Leste, and the Pacific Ocean
Natural resources
Indonesia's natural resources in the form of petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, fertile soil, coal, gold, and silver to the division of land consists of agricultural land by 10%, oil 7%, 7% pasture , forests and wooded areas by 62%, and the other by 14% in the irrigated area of 45 970 km [35].
Indonesia's natural resources in the form of petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, fertile soil, coal, gold, and silver to the division of land consists of agricultural land by 10%, oil 7%, 7% pasture , forests and wooded areas by 62%, and the other by 14% in the irrigated area of 45 970 km [35].
Education
Main articles See also: Education in Indonesia
In accordance with the constitution in force, which is based on the 1945 Constitution and Article 31, paragraph 4 of Law No. 20 of 2003 on national education systems, that the government of Indonesia both central and regional budgets should be allocated for education by 20% from outside the state budget and regional budgets and the salaries of educators cost of service. However, in 2007 provided the allocation of only about 17.2%, much lower than the country of Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines which has been allocated a budget for the education of more than 28% [36].
Culture
Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, every ethnic heritage that has evolved over the centuries, influenced by Indian culture, Arabic, Chinese, European, and including his own, namely the Malay culture. Examples of traditional Javanese and Balinese dances have a cultural aspect and Hindu mythology, such as shadow puppets featuring the stories of Ramayana and Hindu mythological events Baratayuda. Many dance that contains the values of Islam. Some of them can be found in areas such as Sumatra and dance dance Ratéb Meuseukat Seudati of Aceh.
The art of verse, couplets, and so on from various regions such as the Malay quatrain, rhyme, rhymes and more often used in certain occasions the event, performing arts, etc.
The art of verse, couplets, and so on from various regions such as the Malay quatrain, rhyme, rhymes and more often used in certain occasions the event, performing arts, etc.
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